Residential property tax increases since amalgamation have averaged less than one percent a year when inflation is taken into account, says city finance chief Rob Rossini, and this year’s 0.7 percent rise in the tax rate actually constitutes an inflation–adjusted decrease of more than two percent. In the last 11 years, all of the increase above inflation can be attributed to the police budget which climbed 5.1 percent this year and now accounts for over a tenth of total city spending, and more than 18 percent of the property tax bill.
Rossini’s figures include the effects of area rating and reassessment – but are city–wide averages so the actual results vary from property to property. In some parts of the amalgamated city, taxes have jumped sharply because of rising property values – or at least the values calculated by the Municipal Property Assessment Corporation based on sales of nearby and/or similar homes.
In 2011, the city expects to collect $692 million in property taxes, and provide $130 million to the police. That latter bill is up nearly $50 million since amalgamation. By comparison, the library budget rose just over $7 million in the same period – from $20.2 million in 2001 to $27.6 million this year.
Inflation has totaled just over 27 percent from 2000 to today according to Bank of Canada calculations. Hamilton tax increases have averaged 2.9 percent a year (not counting inflation) over the last 11 years. The hit nearly 6 percent in 2004 and 4.6 percent as recently as 2008, but have been “otherwise very modest” according to Rossini.
“Our tax adjusted increase with inflation is actually below zero last year and in 2001,” he told councillors last month. “I think that’s a very good record.”
The police budget actually recorded one of its largest jumps in 2001 – a 7.7 percent increase – and has only been below three and a half percent once in the last 11 years – in 2010 when the rise was 3.3 percent. In only one of those years did the police budget climb less than the city tax rate (and the difference was only a tenth of a percent) while in most years it has been sharply higher.
The detailed police budget in Hamilton remains secret, although the Toronto police force posts its detailed breakdown on the internet. However, salaries and related personnel costs are known to form over 80 percent.
Hamilton has 793 officers. That’s about 155 per 100,000 people. Halton, with a very similar sized population has 124 officers per 100,000, while Peel Region with 1.3 million people is at 148 per 100,000.
Crime rates have been falling in Canada, with criminal code incidents dropping five percent in 2010 over the previous year.
The crime severity index fell 6 percent in the same period, and crime levels are now lower than 1973.
The most recent annual report (2009) on the Hamilton Police Services website shows a slight drop in criminal calls for service between 2004 and 2009 despite rising population levels. Non–criminal service calls fell 14 percent in the same five year period, and the police budget expanded by nearly $22 million.
Toronto city council is pushing their police force for a 10 percent budget cut. Initially that was demanded for 2012 but has now been extended over two years.
Hamilton city council begins its 2012 budget deliberations later this month with a workshop on the operating budget on October 27. There are two more workshops in early November, and actual decisions start at the beginning of December when next year’s water and sewer rates will be determined.
http://www.viewmag.com/13915-Police+Force+Property+Tax+Hikes.htm
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