Reassessment jump may not mean tax hike

YOU opened your property reassessment notice back in June and probably shrieked in horror.

Yes, the portioned assessed value of all properties across Winnipeg has increased by 14.6 per cent over the past two years, said Nelson Karpa, the city’s director of assessment and taxation.

Shudder.

But does that mean your school property taxes will go up that much?

Probably not.

OK, so that’s not all that reassuring, but let’s walk through it and figure out whether you’re going to get whomped on your school taxes next year after trustees set their budgets in March.

Bottom line, the Selinger government has been encouraging school boards to freeze their property-tax increases, dangling tax incentive grants in front of school board noses. If Education Minister Nancy Allan renews the grants — she’ll issue her annual funding decree in late January — then, if your property’s value increased close to the average, your bill shouldn’t change much.

Let’s take the Winnipeg School Division as an example.

The value of all houses has gone up 14.56 per cent between April 1, 2008 and April 1, 2010, calculates chief assessor Karpa.

If your property’s reassessed value is in that ballpark, you should be laughing.

If your property went up 25 per cent, then yes, you’ll pay more in taxes, because you’ll be paying a greater share of the overall tax burden. If it went up six per cent, you should be paying less in 2012.

Why won’t it stay exactly the same, if you’re at 14.56 per cent and the WSD trustees freeze taxes? Because. Depends. Listen up.

The value of apartment buildings has gone up substantially higher than houses, so apartment building owners will pay a greater share of the tax burden, thus reducing the hit on homeowners by a few bucks.

But the value of businesses, with the exception of those in the St. James-Assiniboia School Division, has gone up at a slower rate than houses’ value, so a few dollars and cents of the business share of the tax burden shift over to individual homeowners.

And finally, there will be new properties coming on the tax rolls for the first time, which should nudge down existing properties’ share — such as new homes in Waverley West, Sage Creek, Amber Trails.

Clear?

The jump in values is nowhere near as dramatic as in the last reassessment two years ago, which was based on a five-year change in market values, said Karpa. This increase is smaller: “Values are still going up, but not to the same trajectory,” he said.

Two years ago, there was a considerable shift from business to homes, but the change in their relative values has been far less significant a change this time.

“It’s not a very material shift,” Karpa said.

The values of owner-occupied condos have shown the most fluctuation, rising about twice as much in Seven Oaks than in Pembina Trails and St. Norbert.

And just to complicate, confuse and confound the picture even more, mill rates will go down next year if school boards freeze taxes. Lower mill rates mean a lower tax bill, right?

Um, no.

Municipalities and school boards calculate mill rates by dividing the assessment base into the amount of money they want to collect through property taxes.

If school boards freeze property taxes, then the only new money will be provincial grants, and the amount collected through taxes should remain constant.

A larger assessment base divided into a constant amount of property taxes collected produces a lower mill rate.

But since that lower mill rate gets multiplied by the higher property value to produce your tax bill, it should all even out.

Obvious, eh?

http://www.winnipegfreepress.com/local/reassessment-jump-may-not-mean-tax-hike-136420428.html

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Province boosts funding for schools

Education Minister Nancy Allan put $30 million on the table Thursday, but that may not be even half the story.

Allan increased operating grants for the public school system by 2.7 per cent, marking the 12th straight year the funding boost exceeds the provincial economic growth rate.

“You might call it spending,” Allan told reporters. “I call it an investment.”

Every school division gets at least a 2.2 per cent guaranteed increase in its operating grant under the complex, confusing, and convoluted formula that determines how a $1.9-billion public education system gets divvied up.

But Allan is saving for another day the key to whether school trustees will raise taxes, or whether they’ll agonize over cuts to jobs, programs and services.

Tax incentive grants (TIG) will be around for another year, but as to how much money is available and what each division could get, Allan says: “It’s not part of the announcement.”

This past year, the Selinger government handed out $39.7 million in TIG to school divisions that agreed not to raise school property taxes. Only four divisions, all rural, opted for significant property tax increases.
“As minister of education, I would prefer that no one increase property taxes,” she said.

Allan emphasized the province’s goal of reducing Manitoba’s dropout rate while increasing the graduation rate — she expects legislation will be ready for September that requires students to stay in school until the age of 18, unless they graduate from high school earlier.

“This is going to be a cultural shift for our province. This is a long-term vision for our province,” she said.

Allan said $1.3 million in new money for special-needs students is significant, even though special needs is the largest single source of increased spending in the 2010-2011 school year, when spending on student support services soared by $20.3 million.

Allan ventured tentatively into school divisions’ biggest budget ticket — teachers’ salaries — by observing teachers understand the economic climate and can see what other public sector employees are receiving in their contracts. But she would not say whether teachers should be prepared to accept lower level of raises from recent years.

Manitoba Teachers’ Society president Pat Isaak applauded the increases, singling out new spending on early childhood education. But, Isaak cautioned, “TIG has received mixed results. It has impacted on school programming and support for schools.”

Isaak urged trustees not to accept a tax freeze if it meant cuts in the quality of education and not to sign away their ability to raise taxes: “We have concerns about anything that restricts that (taxing) authority.”

Manitoba School Boards Association executive director Carolyn Duhamel called Allan’s announcement positive “given the economic climate in the province.”

But Duhamel said the key will be how much TIG each division is eligible to receive.Tory Leader Hugh McFadyen denounced Allan’s funding as the latest in a long line of NDP failures.

“We know they’re good at spending money,” yet international testing conducted by The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development shows Manitoba students have dropped over the last decade to near the bottom in Canada in math, science, and reading, he said.

“It’s spend more, get less,” McFadyen said. McFadyen said repeatedly the Tories would work with principals and teachers on improving student performance, but would not give specific details about a Conservative education plan.

http://www.winnipegfreepress.com/local/province-boosts-funding-for-schools-114783849.html

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Manitoba gov’t boosts funding for public schools despite deficit

WINNIPEG – The Manitoba government is boosting funding for public schools this year by $30 million, or 2.7 per cent.

Education Minister Nancy Allan says the government will also offer an incentive grant to encourage school divisions to freeze property taxes for the fourth year in a row.

The government is in the middle of five straight deficit years, but Allan says quality education is needed for economic growth.

The opposition Progressive Conservatives say the government is simply throwing money at schools without getting results.

Tory Leader Hugh McFadyen says the cost of educating a student has shot up by 40 per cent since 1999, yet Manitoba continues to score low on national reading, science and math assessments.

http://www.globalwinnipeg.com/Manitoba+boosts+funding+public+schools+despite+deficit/4178640/story.html

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Education funding takes a dip

Manitoba’s public schools will be dealing with a much smaller funding boost next year.

The provincial government announced Thursday that it is increasing funding by 2.95 per cent for the 2010-2011 school year, which is a significant drop from the 5.25 per cent increase provided for the current year.

However, Education Minister Nancy Allan said the funding is considerable in comparison to the expected rate of economic growth.

The Manitoba economy was forecast to contract by 0.2 per cent in 2009, but a final number hasn’t been determined.

“I strongly believe that a 2.95 per cent increase to public schools, despite difficult economic times, demonstrates this government’s commitment to education and will help meet the needs of parents, students and taxpayers across the province,” Allan said.

“We have been working co-operatively with school divisions and we are continuing to urge restraint in order to ensure that expenditures are managed carefully and property taxes remain affordable.”

The 2.95 per cent increase equates to an additional $31.3 million dollars for Manitoba’s 37 school divisions.

Statistics Canada has reported Manitoba is the only province to have seen average property taxes decrease from 2000 to 2008, Allan noted.

Read more: http://www.cbc.ca/canada/manitoba/story/2010/01/28/mb-education-funding-manitoba.html#ixzz11jDaVSrO

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Prepare to get hosed

Education Minister Nancy Allan has signalled that property owners should prepare to be hosed by education tax increases this year.

Ms. Allan, of course, did not frame the signal in those words — she said this week that the government will not order school divisions to freeze tax rates — but it cynically amounts to the same thing.

Ms. Allan has not been long on the job. But she has been on the job long enough to know that a perfect storm is gathering around education property taxes, one from which she should be seeking to shield taxpayers. But instead, she declares it’s every school division for itself.

The perfect storm starts with the divisions, which have been agreeing to pay more teachers much more money to teach ever fewer children. Contract settlements have reached several times the rate of inflation, the most recent at 4.8 per cent, which will quickly become the norm for all. Why the settlements are so high is anybody’s guess in the current economic climate. But given the current economic climate — the government, which promised a balanced budget last spring, is already $600 million in deficit — the province is not going to be paying those wage increases, which leaves the hapless property owner, as Ms Allan must know.

To complicate — or is that implicate? — the situation, tax assessments this year have climbed on average 67 per cent under the recent reassessment. That dramatic rise, however, should not lead to a dramatic increase in property taxes. If everyone follows the City of Winnipeg’s policy of cutting mill rates by a 67 per cent equivalent to offset the expanded assessment base, a tax grab by stealth will not occur. That’s a policy, however, that the school divisions have ignored in the past, claiming to have frozen tax (mill) rates knowing that they would raise more lucre anyway. In 2002, for example, Winnipeg division raked in an extra $8 million under the scheme.

And what are taxpayers getting for this? The NDP government in its wisdom refuses to require standardized tests so there is no way of knowing. All we know is that in the absence of data, the province has reduced the school year from 200 days to as low as 193 to placate Labour Day vacationers, and it has guaranteed teachers that 10 of those days will be set aside for professional development.

At the same time, there are 136 more teachers on the job, in part because the government did not want to appear soft on obesity and declared that the reduced time in class should be further reduced by sending students to the gym.

So why is Ms. Allan ignoring all this and refusing to freeze education taxes? Because, while she’s a new minister, she is playing the same cynical game as the old ministers.

The government needs money, now more than ever, to cover the fact that its spending problems are bigger than its revenue problems in these tough times. Giving the green light to school divisions relieves the government of its responsibility to properly fund public education, as opposed to public education tax rebates.

But even more cynical is that, while the government refuses to accept responsibility, it hectors and lectures school trustees for raising property taxes in the absence of sufficient provincial funding.

Which is what Ms. Allan announced — she will not freeze taxes, she instead will pass judgement when taxes are raised.

So prepare to get hosed. But don’t blame the boards. This is the minister’s doing.

http://www.winnipegfreepress.com/opinion/editorials/prepare-to-get-hosed-81060087.html

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