Get education taxes off our lawns: ‘Pay fair’ group

A coalition of Manitoba businesses and individuals says while schools are teaching kids to play fair, the way we pay for that education is anything but.

The Manitoba Education Financing Coalition wants the province to shoulder more of the cost for education — following up on an NDP promise in 2008. Currently the province pays 65.4% of education costs, the Coalition says, while the stated goal is 80%.

Municipal property taxes make up the rest, and in the city of Winnipeg that means 50% of a homeowner’s property tax bill is funding schools, the group says. The rate differs across the province.

Both the NDP and Tories have pledged changes to education funding.

Sunday, Premier Greg Selinger said that seniors would no longer have to pay the school tax if the NDP are re-elected. He also promised to eliminate the education tax on Manitoba farmland. The NDP have been taking steps toward that in tax credits over the past several years. Selinger estimated the tax cuts would cost $35 million and $14 million, respectively.

On Aug. 31, PC Party Leader Hugh McFadyen pledged to allow cottage owners to claim the $700 education property tax credit, in effect exempting cottage owners from up to 80% of the tax.

In a release, coalition chair Lorne Weiss downplayed both promises.

“The smart party is the one that stops nibbling at the corners of this issue and instead makes a serious effort to fund education properly through general revenues not property taxes.”

“In short, if the current system isn’t fair for seniors, farmers and cottage owners, it isn’t fair for any Manitoban.”

The group is advocating the province immediately begin funding 80% of education costs and move to 100% as soon as possible.

http://www.winnipegsun.com/2011/09/19/education-tax-pledges-need-improvement-pay-fair-group

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Education property tax blasted

The next Manitoba government should eliminate education property taxes, even if that means dipping into Manitoba Hydro’s profits or raising income taxes to close the mega-million dollar gap.

A coalition of farmers, realtors and cottageowners launched an offensive Monday against the education tax that funds local school divisions and has become a perennial election issue.

The groups, which include the Keystone Agricultural Producers and the Manitoba Chambers of Commerce, want the levy eliminated, including immediate action to increase the province’s share of education funding to 80 per cent. Right now, it stands at about 65 per cent of day-to-day funding, though the province says it’s more like 75 per cent when capital projects and teachers’ pensions are factored in.

Monday, the groups launched what they’ve dubbed the Let’s Pay Fair campaign, which includes a website and lawn signs.

Eliminating education property taxes would leave local school boards with a collective $650-million budget gap, even with the menu of credits and rebates the NDP has introduced in the last several years to ease the sting of rising education taxes, especially for seniors and farmers.

Manitoba Real Estate Association President Lorne Weiss says education ought to be funded from general revenues just like health care.

The tax punishes those on fixed incomes because it doesn’t reflect a person’s ability to pay, he said. Seniors may live in homes that have increased in value while their pensions have stagnated. Cottagers pay education taxes twice, but can’t vote for school trustees in the division where they holiday. “This isn’t fair taxation,” said Weiss.

Weiss said he would support a small income tax increase if there was a corresponding decrease in the education tax.

Or, the coalition has suggested skimming some of Manitoba Hydro’s profits — routine practice in nearly every other province with a Crown power company.

But Hydro’s profits can fluctuate dramatically. Last year, Hydro netted $163 million, decent but well short of the $650 million education gap. And, with Manitoba Hydro’s long-term finances under scrutiny thanks to a $20 billion building spree planned for the next decade, some would argue that Hydro needs to keep every penny it earns.

At an education debate last week, all three party leaders stole some of the coalition’s thunder by committing to reducing education property taxes to the 80-20 target.

Instead of across-the-board cuts, it’s likely all parties will choose to bolster the existing credits and rebates that have already shaved hundreds of dollars off property tax bills.

Liberal Leader Jon Gerrard will unveil a promise later in the campaign to eliminate the education levy for seniors. And on Monday, leaked details of the Conservative party platform included a $700 property tax credit to cottage owners.

A Tory spokesman categorically ruled out raising income taxes to pay for education.

NDP MLA and party spokeswoman Jennifer Howard said the same, adding that farmland has already reached the 80 per cent target thanks to one of several NDP rebate programs.

http://www.winnipegfreepress.com/local/Education-property-tax-blasted-128666318.html

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Prepare to get hosed

Education Minister Nancy Allan has signalled that property owners should prepare to be hosed by education tax increases this year.

Ms. Allan, of course, did not frame the signal in those words — she said this week that the government will not order school divisions to freeze tax rates — but it cynically amounts to the same thing.

Ms. Allan has not been long on the job. But she has been on the job long enough to know that a perfect storm is gathering around education property taxes, one from which she should be seeking to shield taxpayers. But instead, she declares it’s every school division for itself.

The perfect storm starts with the divisions, which have been agreeing to pay more teachers much more money to teach ever fewer children. Contract settlements have reached several times the rate of inflation, the most recent at 4.8 per cent, which will quickly become the norm for all. Why the settlements are so high is anybody’s guess in the current economic climate. But given the current economic climate — the government, which promised a balanced budget last spring, is already $600 million in deficit — the province is not going to be paying those wage increases, which leaves the hapless property owner, as Ms Allan must know.

To complicate — or is that implicate? — the situation, tax assessments this year have climbed on average 67 per cent under the recent reassessment. That dramatic rise, however, should not lead to a dramatic increase in property taxes. If everyone follows the City of Winnipeg’s policy of cutting mill rates by a 67 per cent equivalent to offset the expanded assessment base, a tax grab by stealth will not occur. That’s a policy, however, that the school divisions have ignored in the past, claiming to have frozen tax (mill) rates knowing that they would raise more lucre anyway. In 2002, for example, Winnipeg division raked in an extra $8 million under the scheme.

And what are taxpayers getting for this? The NDP government in its wisdom refuses to require standardized tests so there is no way of knowing. All we know is that in the absence of data, the province has reduced the school year from 200 days to as low as 193 to placate Labour Day vacationers, and it has guaranteed teachers that 10 of those days will be set aside for professional development.

At the same time, there are 136 more teachers on the job, in part because the government did not want to appear soft on obesity and declared that the reduced time in class should be further reduced by sending students to the gym.

So why is Ms. Allan ignoring all this and refusing to freeze education taxes? Because, while she’s a new minister, she is playing the same cynical game as the old ministers.

The government needs money, now more than ever, to cover the fact that its spending problems are bigger than its revenue problems in these tough times. Giving the green light to school divisions relieves the government of its responsibility to properly fund public education, as opposed to public education tax rebates.

But even more cynical is that, while the government refuses to accept responsibility, it hectors and lectures school trustees for raising property taxes in the absence of sufficient provincial funding.

Which is what Ms. Allan announced — she will not freeze taxes, she instead will pass judgement when taxes are raised.

So prepare to get hosed. But don’t blame the boards. This is the minister’s doing.

http://www.winnipegfreepress.com/opinion/editorials/prepare-to-get-hosed-81060087.html

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City budget projects four per cent tax increase

Days after ringing in a new year promising slow economic revival nationwide, Red Deer city council will begin today poring over a lean operating budget with few additional services.

Over as many as eight days, civic leaders will review a $221-million operating budget that is trying to maintain service levels while ensuring staff hirings are kept to a minimum.

The budget submitted by city departments shows an average municipal tax increase of 4.06 per cent. An average home assessed at $280,000 in 2010 would face a municipal tax bill of just over $1,488 compared with $1,460 in 2009.

Last year, council approved a 7.05 per cent hike which was later reduced to 5.5 per cent after the education tax rate was finalized and combined with the municipal rate.

Red Deer Emergency Services may be one department feeling the pinch this year. Four or five additional fire-medics have been hired annually in recent years, but this tradition could be halted in 2010.

A hiring freeze on Mounties is also suggested. Last year, council approved for seven new Mounties, plus nine support positions. Only one half-time support position is proposed for the city RCMP detachment, which administration reports may result in more prioritization of phone calls, although call volumes are said to be decreasing.

During a media briefing on the operational budget Monday, Mayor Morris Flewwelling said residents shouldn’t be concerned that the city may not budget for more emergency personnel.

“But it will not address the chronic problem that we have where our number of police officers is lower than we’d like it to be,” he said. “I think the budget has been drafted in such a way that citizens will not see a sharp reduction.

“The lawns and parks will not go to hell, the firemen will still be there. . . it’s not one of those bone-cutting budgets.”

Overall service level cuts shouldn’t be outwardly obvious, Flewwelling said.

In late November, council passed a $106.9-million capital budget — a far cry from the 2008 figure of nearly $473 million. The 2009 operating budget was a record $209.3 million.

The decisions that council make over the coming days on whether to increase or cut costs, will weigh heavily on them as they head into an election year.

“You’re going to have to answer to the electorate very directly,” Flewwelling said.

Administration has proposed a budget of $217,300 for this October’s municipal election.

Council and senior administration cautioned departments to hold the line on spending, particularly when the city has experienced reduced revenues. It’s also expecting construction costs to resume climbing in 2010. Departments with additional requests beyond their base budgets were told they should be “critical” items. Those came in at $2.5 million.

City manager Craig Curtis unveiled the proposed operating budget by referring back to the city’s record on capital spending.

A Canadian Federation of Independent Business report showed that Red Deer was in the middle of the pack in Alberta when it came to curbing operational spending during 2000 to 2007. The Frontier Centre for Public Policy also released a report late last year, showing that Red Deer was a high capital spender per household in 2008.

Red Deer is generally “a fairly conservative spender” over the long haul and this year is illustrative of that, Curtis said.

Curtis said the city must live within its means.

“There will be a slight deterioration in terms of standards of road maintenance and parks because we’re not expanding the staff to deal with those areas,” Curtis said.

Budgets are either being frozen or decreased, so departments are having to think of new ways to do business, Curtis said.

Senior administration is asking for about 15 new fulltime equivalent positions, bringing the total to 1,315 positions. Last year, the city had 1,300 FTEs. In previous years, the city has hired around 80 or 100 employees.

New services will include a transit customer service centre in the downtown parkade being built along 49th Avenue.

Besides asking for 15 more employees, the city also anticipates not filling about 15 vacancies.

“The intent is to try to maintain as many of the service levels as we can without increasing our staff,” said Corporate Services director Lorraine Poth.

http://www.albertalocalnews.com/reddeeradvocate/news/local/City_budget_projects_4_tax_increase_80644672.html

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Understanding property tax numbers not that difficult

Are property tax talks making your head spin? The numbers and the percentages – it can all be a bit overwhelming.
If you’re one of the few who understands it all, share the wealth. If you don’t quite grasp the concept, read on.

Grande Prairie city council passed the 2009 property tax, raising municipal taxes by 10.5% and bringing the overall rate to 9.4%. Confused?

Well here it goes.

Total property taxes are made up of the education tax (20%), which is set by the province, and the municipal tax (80%) set by the city. Both rates went up this year: Taxes for the educational system went up 6.3% and there was a 10.5% increase for the city. When combining the two rates, the overall increase in property tax this year works out to 9.4%.

The hike will see the average homeowner pay an additional $290 in property tax in 2009. A home assessed at $300,000 in 2008 paid $2,604. The same house’s assessed value decreased to $273,000 this year, but with the tax increase, that homeowner will pay $2,894 in taxes.

The city will collect a total of about $90 million in property taxes in 2009, of which $71.5 actually stays in the bank, while $19 million goes to the province for education taxes.

And now for the important part – where is your money going?

Some $11.5 million goes to capital projects, but does not completely cover the total capital expenses for the year. Costs are also paid with grants and the Municipal Sustainable Initiative – a 10-year provincial funding program that began in 2007, meant to provide municipalities with funds on an annual basis.

Projects for 2009 include the Aquatics Multiplex, $3 million for Aquatera’s community energy system and a third fire hall worth nearly $4.7 million.

Taxpayers contribute with $60 million of the total $98 million needed for the operating budget. The rest of the cost is covered through user fees, franchise fees, investments, unconditional grants and other sources of revenue.

For every dollar you pay in taxes, 30 cents goes to protective services, 26 cents to community services, 22 cents to public works, 19 cents to the school boards, two cents for government services and one cent for other demands.

http://www.dailyheraldtribune.com/ArticleDisplay.aspx?e=1556306

Property Tax Assessments to be Mailed Soon

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