Home prices on course to hit record highs in 2010




A rush to buy, sparked by expectations of higher mortgage rates and the pending harmonized sales tax in Ontario and British Columbia, is fuelling an ever sharper rebound in the real estate market.

Already an extraordinary turnaround story in the wake of the recession, new home construction is picking up and resale prices are now forecast to hit fresh records this year. In some areas, such as Vancouver, the country’s richest market, prices are now at the point where detached homes are out of reach for many home buyers – even with extremely low interest rates.

Home prices in Canada will surge to new highs this year, led by strength in the Western provinces and Quebec, says a new forecast by the Canadian Real Estate Association. The group sees average prices rising to $337,500, up more than 5 per cent from last year, while sales activity will also reach a record before cooling next year, the Canadian Real Estate Association (CREA) predicted Monday.

The projection is likely to raise the temperature on the debate over whether the recent price increases are sustainable, given that the Canadian economy is only just emerging from a sharp recession, job creation remains muted and interest rates are set to rise. Home prices in December were 19 per cent higher than they were a year earlier, a startling jump that has alarmed the country’s top bankers.

Some bankers have privately urged the government to cool the market by tightening the rules for mortgages.

While most economists believe activity will ease by the end of the year, the question is whether the market will land softly – or with a thud.

Feverish demand has taken even those in the sector by surprise.

Bill Szeto has worked in the real estate industry for 16 years and never seen such a dizzying rebound in the property market. In Vancouver, demand is being driven by people wanting to purchase before rates go up, by overseas buyers looking for an investment property, and by those who want to purchase before the HST affects the cost of new homes.

Add to that a number of sellers who have been holding off on listing their properties until after the Olympics, and the result is a big shortage of available homes, driving up prices, says Mr. Szeto, vice-president of Macdonald Realty in Vancouver.

“Our inventory has dropped dramatically from last year to half of what it was,” Mr. Szeto said. “Then, there’s this urgency right now to buy, and a lot of it comes down to affordability.”

CREA forecasts a price increase of 4.2 per cent in British Columbia this year. But it doesn’t expect the torrid pace of price increases in the first half of the year to last. And prices may even drop slightly next year, the group said.

One reason is that supply should loosen. Housing starts have risen for three months in a row, jumping 5.8 per cent to 186,300 units in January on a seasonally adjusted annual basis, Canada Mortgage and Housing Corp. said in a separate report Monday.

“We’re not in the bubble camp,” said Peter Norman, senior director of economic consulting at Altus Group, a real estate consulting firm. “It’s hard to get terribly excited about a strong sustained recovery in the housing market in a situation where the unemployment rate remains elevated nationally. It’s hard to imagine this strength is going to continue unabated.”

A double-dip in the housing market is possible and could lead to “some house-price declines,” Mr. Norman said.

Factors that typically drive home prices – such as population growth, income trends and economic activity – mean “we do think home prices at the moment are somewhat overvalued, and that raises the risk you’ll see some softening over the next several years,” said Bank of Nova Scotia senior economist Adrienne Warren.

CREA, for its part, warns that year-over-year comparisons right now are skewed because of such a sharp slump last year, and may make the numbers look hotter than they actually are.

“Temporary factors at play are turbo-charging year-over-year price comparisons … that will fade come the second half of the year,” CREA chief economist Gregory Klump said.

Both Finance Minister Jim Flaherty and Bank of Canada Governor Mark Carney have played down the notion of a housing bubble in Canada – though they, along with much of the country, are keeping a close eye on developments.

http://www.ctv.ca/generic/generated/static/business/article1460606.html

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Housing market to be more stable: RBC

Canada’s housing market is likely to be far more stable in the next two years than it has been for the last two, the Royal Bank of Canada said in a report on Thursday.

The housing market since 2008 was shaped by truly exceptional events and factors such as the global financial crisis, a major recession that destroyed nearly 430,000 jobs in Canada, cuts in policy interest rates to the lowest levels in a generation, the introduction of a harmonized sales tax in Ontario and British Columbia, and the tightening of mortgage rules, RBC’s senior economist Robert Hogue said.

“With the economy (both global and national) on a more solid footing now, the road ahead will be less bumpy,” he said.

But there will be regional variances, the bank expects. With Saskatchewan, Alberta and Manitoba seen leading economic growth among the provinces in 2011, demand for housing will similarly outpace that of other provinces. A slowing housing market is possible in areas east of Manitoba.

The bank expects home prices to rise in all provinces, but at a very slow pace in most cases in 2011.

On average, the bank is forecasting price gains of 0.5 per cent in 2011 and 1.3 per cent in 2012. That compares with a very strong, but unevenly distributed, 8.3 per cent gain in 2010.

“In our opinion, the Canadian housing market is on path towards mostly flat levels of resale activity and minimal price increases this year and next,” Hogue wrote.

Earlier this week, the Canadian Real Estate Association forecast the national average price is now expected to rise by 1.3 per cent in 2011 to $343,300.

Read more: http://www.cbc.ca/money/story/2011/02/10/rbc-housing-forecast.html#ixzz1DjuWE5HP

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Home reno tax credit expires

Some big-box home renovation stores stayed open later than usual Sunday night to accommodate Canadians hoping to take advantage of the federal Home Renovation Tax Credit.

Consumers had until midnight to buy eligible supplies to claim the tax break before the program ended.

The Canada Revenue Agency said building materials that arrived at homes before the deadline would qualify for the credit. Those materials don’t have to be installed before the deadline — just purchased.

Homeowners were reminded that only work completed before the deadline could be claimed on a property owner’s 2009 income tax return.

The 15 per cent tax credit applied to expenditures of between $1,000 and $10,000, with a maximum credit of $1,350.

The program covered homes and cottages inhabited by the person making the claim at some time during the past year. It also applied to improvements to common areas in condominium buildings.

The credit was introduced last January to help stimulate the economy during the recession.

Read more: http://www.cbc.ca/consumer/story/2010/01/31/home-reno-tax.html#ixzz19tAeirCg

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Noted Decline on July Canadian Housing Report

Housing prices begins to fall last July for a third-straight month, on one hand, new home prices climb less than expected in June— a clear evidence that progress that contributed to the country’s recovery from recession is starting to decline.

According to Canada Mortgage and Housing Corp, 1.6 per cent decline in Canadian housing was recorded in July from 189,200 annualized rate in June.

For the month of July, analysts had forecasted 186,500 starts. The previous month starts at 189,300 B.C. and end up with its seasonally adjusted rate of urban starts fall by 14.8 percent between two months, said CMHC.

“This report confirms that housing has been lost as a driver of growth in the Canadian economy”, mentioned by Scotia Capital economists Derek Holt and Gorica Djeric.

Canada’s central bank, together with most economists had predicted residential investment would decline markedly this year. On the brighter side, although the Canadian housing is not performing well, its status is still better compare to the U.S. housing sector, which hasn’t helped their economy in the first place.

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Realtor association targets land transfer tax for first-time homebuyers

The new president of the WinnipegREALTORS is hoping persistence pays off when it comes to the much maligned provincial land transfer tax.Claude Davis and other WR representatives met Finance Minister Roseann Wowchuk to urge her government to exempt first-time homebuyers from having to pay the land transfer tax.

The association made the same pitch last year to then finance minister Greg Selinger, now premier, but to no avail. Davis said he’s hoping this time will be different, although Wowchuk didn’t give them an answer at the meeting.

“She received it as information and said she’d consider it. And that’s all we can ask,” Davis said.

However, Wowchuk didn’t sound like she held out much hope for an LTT reprieve in this spring’s provincial budget.

She said in an interview that although she’ll take this and other tax-change requests into consideration, the province is facing a deficit as a result of the recession and has to find a way to balance the budget, stimulate the economy and maintain health care and other essential services.

Davis said WR representatives pointed out that each house transaction in Manitoba generates about $40,000 in spinoff economic benefits, and exempting first-time buyers as some other provinces do could help stimulate the market by making homes easier for them to purchase.

The tax is intended to pay for the costs of registering a property transaction in the provincial land registry. It is based on a percentage of the value of a transaction, rather than a set fee.

The tax rate is 0.5 per cent for the portion of the selling price between $30,000 and $90,000, one per cent from $90,000 to $150,000, 1.5 per cent from $150,000 to $200,000, and two per cent for anything above $200,000. On a $350,000 sale, the homebuyer pays a land transfer tax of $4,650.

http://www.winnipegfreepress.com/business/realtor-association-targets-land-transfer-tax-for-first-time-homebuyers-81304347.html

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It’s time to sell municipal bonds

Decline in state tax receipts, demand for social services put strain on states’ budgets

Many investors don’t realize that we are swimming in uncharted waters. Because the tremendous dislocation caused by the 2008 financial crisis will take years to recede fully, don’t let the recent relief rally in equity markets lull your clients into thinking that we are in a sustainable bull market.

Risk to capital remains high, although the market may have fooled many investors into thinking it has abated.

Powerful cyclical rallies are typical after significant corrections and are usually based on improving news, but they are rarely supported by improving fundamentals. For a secular bull market to emerge, economic growth must be supported by rising corporate revenue and earnings.

So far, earnings gains are due mostly to cost cutting.

Ominously, a looming crisis that has not yet been addressed exists within state and municipal budgets. According to the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, a non-partisan group focusing on the needs of low-income families, the worst decline in tax receipts in decades has created unprecedented fiscal problems for states.

These revenue declines show no signs of letting up, and the center expects the current recession to be more severe than the last one, causing state fiscal problems to be deeper and more persistent than in previous recessions.

At least 48 states have budget concerns, with shortfalls estimated at $168 billion for the 2010 fiscal year. At least 36 states already anticipate significant deficits for 2011, with total budget shortfalls estimated at an additional $180 billion.

Many economists expect unemployment to peak well above 10% in 2010, which is significantly higher than in the last recession. With fewer people working, states will likely experience falling income tax receipts coupled with increased demand and expense for social services.

During recessions, consumers tend to spend less. This causes sales-tax receipts to fall dramatically. When combined with falling property tax receipts due to rising delinquencies and defaults on residential and commercial properties, the decline in state and municipal revenue may continue for some time.

These unprecedented fiscal problems should give pause to municipal bond investors.

Until now, the municipal bond market has completely ignored the risk of default. The historically low default risk, at an average 1.5%, has lulled many investors into a state of complacency. We find this eerily similar to the historically low 3% default rate on residential mortgages right before residential-mortgage-bond pricing hit the skids.

Mortgage defaults subsequently soared to levels not seen since the Great Depression, taking down some of the largest financial institutions in the world, and defaults are still rising.

In the face of the financial crisis and California’s budget problems, municipal bond prices fell by approximately 20% in 2008. Pricing recovered last year and, once again, many bonds traded at a premium.

It is baffling that prices have recovered when budget problems persist despite the deepest expense cuts by states and municipalities in history.

Whatever the cause, this is one of the best selling opportunities municipal bond investors will ever have.

This is a very rare win-win investment opportunity, as we expect muni bond prices to fall materially due to the increasing likelihood of bond defaults or the federal government moving too slowly to bail out troubled states and municipalities. (The current political climate does not seem to support even-greater federal deficits.)

The anticipated muni bond price collapse would cause yields to rise dramatically, presenting a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to buy cheap tax-free bonds with extremely high yields.

To take advantage of the opportunity to buy low, investors in municipal bonds must sell before prices decline.

Investors may have to pay some tax. However, they can do so at the present capital gains tax rate, which is likely to rise significantly by next year.

Even if prices do not fall precipitously, it is extremely likely that inflationary pressures will cause interest rates to rise, which means that bond investors are still better off selling at today’s prices.

Investors who depend on muni bonds for income are advised to set aside a one-year reserve while they wait to reinvest.

http://www.investmentnews.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20100103/REG/301039991/1005/INVESTMENTSTRATEGIES

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Calgary Faces $3.5 Million Budget Deficit For 2010-2011

Calgary, Alberta (AHN) – Like its mother province Alberta that is reeling from the impact of the recession and the global economic crisis from late 2008, Calgary is also suffering financially. The city approved its 2010-11 budget with an expected $13.5 million budget deficit.

The gap is not expected to be closed despite approval a day before by the city council of a tax increase a little below five percent for next fiscal year. It would cost Calgarians $54 more on their residential property tax bill.

Despite the tighter budget, Alberta municipalities are even hiking their spending at 1.6 times above their population rate and inflation growth. In the case of Calgary, its spending increase will be by 1.4 percent.

Calgary Mayor Dave Bronconnier said in a statement, “This is the tightest budget that we have had to delivery in years. It comes with layoffs. It also comes with some program changes, yet we have preserved our key priority areas of public safety, mobility and environmental protection.”

http://www.allheadlinenews.com/articles/7017106049

Calgary, Alberta (AHN) – Like its mother province Alberta that is reeling from the impact of the recession and the global economic crisis from late 2008, Calgary is also suffering financially. The city approved its 2010-11 budget with an expected $13.5 million budget deficit.

The gap is not expected to be closed despite approval a day before by the city council of a tax increase a little below five percent for next fiscal year. It would cost Calgarians $54 more on their residential property tax bill.

Despite the tighter budget, Alberta municipalities are even hiking their spending at 1.6 times above their population rate and inflation growth. In the case of Calgary, its spending increase will be by 1.4 percent.

Calgary Mayor Dave Bronconnier said in a statement, “This is the tightest budget that we have had to delivery in years. It comes with layoffs. It also comes with some program changes, yet we have preserved our key priority areas of public safety, mobility and environmental protection.”

http://www.allheadlinenews.com/articles/7017106049

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Poll Tax Hikes

Several officials raised the possibility of a half-cent sales tax hike. If approved by voters, such an increase would bring the county’s sales tax rate to 8.75%, tying it with Alameda and Contra Costa counties’ as the highest in California.

Among those who said they may support the idea were Los Angeles Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa and a pair of county supervisors, Yvonne B. Burke and Zev Yaroslavsky.

“I’m a cynic by design,” said Yaroslavsky, current chairman of the five-member Board of Supervisors. “I’m skeptical you can get 66 2/3 ” — the percentage of favorable votes need to approve an increase — “during a recession. . . . Nevertheless, it’s a tool that has to be considered.”

A poll commissioned by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority showed that two-thirds of voters would support a new transportation tax. But the poll’s first question made no mention of a subway but did mention widening eight freeways in Los Angeles County.

Villaraigosa gave a passionate speech about the subway, saying it would have among the most riders of any line in the country. He also said the project would cost $7 billion but offered no firm detail on how to pay for it. MTA estimates have put the cost of the line at $5 billion.

In his speech and in an earlier interview, Villaraigosa said a sales tax hike was an option. But around City Hall, the thinking is that he won’t make a decision on pursuing a transit tax until after Feb. 5, when voters will be asked to authorize a telephone tax that the city needs to balance its budget.

Property Tax Assessments to be Mailed Soon

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Overall Predictions Civic Tax Rolls Revenues

As Pennsylvania heads into the second half of its fiscal year, expectations of a slowing economy don’t have the state’s top tax collector seeing a rosy future for revenues.

“We need to be cautious as we go into this budget season of doing things with the assumption this is a rosy picture,” Department of Revenue Secretary Tom Wolf said Thursday as he discussed the state’s revenue and the outlook for 2008.

That doesn’t mean Wolf is seeing red, either.

State revenues in December came above last year’s estimates, but Wolf said those numbers don’t necessarily mean the state has experienced or will continue to see significant gains over last year.

Wolf stressed that revenue projections, used by the Legislature and the Rendell administration to come up with the budget, are produced using objective numbers, but it’s still a process that relies on looking backward and is anything but exact.

With talk of a possible recession in 2008, Wolf said trying to pin down where the state will be financially 18 months from now is dicey.

“When you try to predict a change — and inflection point — you run into a real problem,” Wolf said.

Even with the standard definition of a recession — two or more consecutive quarters with negative growth in the gross domestic product — not yet met, Wolf said the state’s data indicate a 1.1 percentage point growth in the GDP for the fourth quarter of 2007 and forecast the first quarter of this year to be 0.6 percent.

The state’s personal income tax revenues to date are described by Wolf as flat, and its take from sales and use taxes —numbers that won’t be in until later this month — are expected to be sluggish. Wolf also said the realty transfer tax take is down as well.

Wolf’s assessment of the state’s revenue comes a day after House Republicans unveiled two bills to lower the personal income tax.

House Bill 1641 would drop the rate from 3.07 percent to 2.99 percent, and House Bill 1092 would drop it to 2.93 percent in the first year and to 2.8 percent in the second year.

Cutting taxes is one way to spur a slow economy because it puts money back in people’s pockets, said Nate Benefield, director of policy research for the Commonwealth Foundation, a nonpartisan Pennsylvania think tank.

Benefield said revenue projections are always a little bit off, although during the past several years, Pennsylvania’s projections have involved growth with revenues coming in above expectations.

Benefield said although Pennsylvania’s economy is growing slowly, it still lags behind the rest of the country.

“The economy is growing, although it could be doing a lot better than the national average,” Benefield said.

Whether or not a recession will hit is like trying to predict a long winter, he said.

Daniel DiLeo, Penn State-Altoona professor of political science, said if the revenue outlook does become bleak, it could effect the state’s largest expenditures, such as education and Medicaid.

http://www.altoonamirror.com/page/content.detail/id/503526.html?nav=742

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