Based from the analysis made by the WinnipegREALTORS, the provincial government’s land transfer tax (LTT) has burdened home buyers since it was first implement in 1987. The amount of LTT a home buyer now pays has increased tenfold since the implementation of the tax. Take for example, if you purchased a house back in 1987 at $82,000 you have to pay $260 to the local government to settle the acquisition of the new title.
In 2011, if you bought a house amounting to $249,000, the land transfer tax required to be paid by the buyer is $2,630. You might as well say $2,700, as another $70 registration fee is required for registering the land title.
“It is to imagine that when they introduced the land transfer tax that they intended it to raise so much revenue, and not to remain similar to a user fee as it was at the beginning, ” said Claude Davis, chair of WinnipegREALTORS civic and legislative affairs committee.
One reason the LTT is so punitive is that the government has never indexed it to home price increases since the tax was first implemented in 1987. Instead, the government increased the tax percentage from 1.5 per cent to two per cent for any dollar amount over $200,000. As a result, for every $50,000 in property value above $200,000, the government collects an additional $1,000. This is why in 2010, despite MLS home sales being down in comparison to 2009, the provincial government took in an additional $3.6 million based on MLS home sales alone.
WinnipegREALTORS has already pointed out to the government that the land transfer tax is an impediment to housing affordability, especially for first time home buyers who do not have the benefit of any equity in a home.
Sales for entry levels homes in 2010 plummeted 35 per cent in comparison to 2009. While there is no way to attribute the decrease entirely to the LTT, as the highest rate two per cent does not kick in until after $200,000, any additional closing cost can be enough to prevent a first-time buyer from having the money needed to purchase a home.
Winnipeg’s current sellers’ market is well entrenched in part due to a lack of rental accommodations and strong immigration numbers. Anything the provincial government can do to loosen up badly needed rental units for newcomers would be welcomed. Freeing up occupied rental units by encouraging home ownership is one solution.
In British Columbia and Ontario, where unreasonably high land transfer taxes are also levied on home buyers, at least they recognize the difficult first’s time buyers experience and offer generous exemptions for this group. But there is no first time home buyer exemption in Manitoba.
The government has to keep in mind that even home sale in Manitoba generates economic activities of $40,000. The government also should appreciate that most buyers would use any savings they realize from relied on the land transfer tax back in their newly-purchased homes. Consider what economists are saying about this year’s MPI rebate: the best thing for the economy is for people to spend. That is clearly what most home buyers will given some relief.
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